Which entity bears the responsibility for making the initial report when abuse is suspected?

• A. The principal
• B. A school nurse
• C. A social worker
• D. Mandated reporters

Answer: (D)

The responsibility falls to those designated by law as mandated reporters. These are professionals who work with children—such as teachers, administrators, school nurses, counselors, and social workers—who are required to report suspected abuse or neglect to the appropriate child protective services or law enforcement agency. The aim is to ensure swift action to protect the child, so the report is typically made promptly, often by telephone, followed by any required written documentation within a set timeframe. Reports made in good faith are protected from liability. While specific roles like a principal, a school nurse, or a social worker are examples of mandated reporters, the obligation is defined for mandated reporters as a group, not just one individual role.