What is the role of mandated reporters in child abuse cases?

• A. They investigate suspected abuse and determine guilt.
• B. They are required to report suspected child abuse as defined by law.
• C. They provide therapy to the child.
• D. They decide if a case goes to court.

Answer: (B)

Mandated reporters have a legal duty to report suspected child abuse or neglect to the designated authorities so that the child can be protected and a proper investigation can take place. This role is about reporting, not investigating, determining guilt, providing therapy, or deciding whether a case goes to court. When someone in a school setting, such as a teacher, administrator, counselor, or nurse, suspects abuse or neglect, they must report it promptly to Child Protective Services or local law enforcement, and then cooperate with the investigation as required. The purpose is to trigger a protective response and ensure the child’s safety, not to assess blame or offer treatment themselves. Failing to report can carry serious legal and professional consequences. While investigators, clinicians, and the courts handle assessment, therapy, and legal decisions, mandated reporters focus on the critical step of reporting so authorities can protect the child and determine next steps.