In the context of child abuse, what does physical abuse refer to?

• A. Actual physical injury inflicted on a child.
• B. Verbal threats alone.
• C. Neglecting basic needs.
• D. Exposure to violence in media.

Answer: (A)

Physical abuse means actual physical injury or harm inflicted on a child by a caregiver or someone responsible for the child’s care. It involves deliberate or reckless actions such as hitting, slapping, burning, or other force that injures the child. This is different from verbal threats (which are emotional or psychological abuse), neglecting basic needs (which is neglect), or exposure to violence in the media (which does not involve injuring the child). Because the scenario describes concrete injury caused by a caregiver, it best fits the definition of physical abuse. If you suspect physical abuse, follow your district’s reporting procedures immediately to protect the child.